Vernacular Settlement as the Smallest Unit in Sustainable Built Environment Research

Abstract

The study of vernacular architecture is mostly focused on typology study, eco-friendly architecture, bioclimatic assessment, etc. with an aim to establish its stance on sustainable practices. The term sustainability is widely known; however, the term is more often used and understood in the context of the protection of the environment. The definition of sustainability or sustainable development is constantly evolving with an aim for more inclusivity. In the recent past, the definition of sustainability is being examined to include and represent various complexities of human society and its environment. The fundamental concept of sustainability revolves around preserving our resources for the benefit of future generations. This pertains not only to the environment, economy, and urban areas but also places significant emphasis on culture, which is increasingly acknowledged as a crucial component of sustainable development. Today, global institutions, scholars, and policymakers recognize the necessity of integrating cultural aspects or traditions into their strategies for sustainable development. This inclusion is considered vital in maintaining the stability of the other three pillars of sustainability. Vernacular settlements also referred to as traditional settlements, are renowned for their intricate symbiotic and interdependent dynamics. These settlements are not just environmentally sustainable but economically, socially, and culturally sustainable too. The research will explore this aspect of vernacular settlements through documentation such as settlement patterns, open space systems, the interaction of building typologies with the environment and social and traditional customs followed such as weddings, funerals, birth, and community festivals, and make an attempt to prove that the smallest unit of studying vernacular architecture through a qualitative and quantitative data analysis stating that sustainability should not be limited to eco-friendly typology or material but expand to include various facets of the community too for a more holistic and sustainable future.